[Rayon Rando](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/)

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[Since 2007](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/23-a-hiker-s-story-since-2007)

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## Navigation

- [Sleeping gear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/236-sleeping-gear)
  - - [Tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/238-hiking-tents)
      - [Lightweight hiking tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
      - [Cycle touring tents with large porches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/494-cycle-touring-tents-with-large-porches)
      - [Robust 3- and 4-season tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/125-robust-3-and-4-season-tents)
      - [Comfort hiking and camping tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/120-comfort-hiking-and-camping-tents)
      - [Family camping tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/98-family-camping-tents)
    - Shelters
      - [Tarps and bushcraft bivouac shelters](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/474-tarps-and-bushcraft-bivouac-shelters)
      - [Tipis and camouflage tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/490-tipis-and-camouflage-tents)
    - Accessories
      - [Tent accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/99-tent-accessories)
      - [Tent groundsheets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/518-tent-groundsheets)
  - - [Sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/249-hiking-sleeping-bags)
      - [Sleeping bags +15°C to +10°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/10-sleeping-bags-15c-to-10c)
      - [Sleeping bags +10°C to +5°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/11-sleeping-bags-10c-to-5c)
      - [Sleeping bags +5°C to 0°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/12-sleeping-bags-5c-to-0c)
      - [Sleeping bags -1°C to -5°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/84-sleeping-bags-1c-to-5c)
      - [Extreme cold sleeping bags below -6°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/170-extreme-cold-sleeping-bags-below-6c)
      - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Rectangular sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/114-rectangular-sleeping-bags)
      - [Long sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/465-long-sleeping-bags)
      - [Children's and short sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/33-children-s-and-short-sleeping-bags)
      - [Camouflage sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/477-camouflage-sleeping-bags)
  - - [Sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/250-hiking-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/156-lightweight-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Inflatable camping mattresses](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/76-inflatable-camping-mattresses)
      - [Lightweight self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/77-lightweight-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
      - [Comfort self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/78-comfort-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
      - [Foam sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/81-foam-sleeping-mats)
  - - [Sleeping gear accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/251-sleeping-gear-accessories)
      - [Sleeping bag liners](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/79-sleeping-bag-liners)
      - [Hiking pillows](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/367-hiking-pillows)
      - [Hammocks / camp beds](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/96-hammocks-camp-beds)
      - [Waterproof bivvy bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/82-waterproof-bivvy-bags)
      - [Compression sacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/368-compression-sacks)
    - Special offers
      - [Sleeping gear offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/470-sleeping-gear-offers)
      - [Tent offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/460-tent-offers)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose your sleeping bag's temperature rating](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/119-how-to-choose-your-sleeping-bag-s-temperature-rating)
      - [How to choose a sleeping bag for hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/17-how-to-choose-a-sleeping-bag-for-hiking)
      - [How to care for your down sleeping bag and jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/72-how-to-care-for-your-down-sleeping-bag-and-jacket)
      - [How to stay warm in your sleeping bag](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/83-how-to-stay-warm-in-your-sleeping-bag)
      - [The best extreme-cold sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/85-the-best-extreme-cold-sleeping-bags)
      - [The best ultralight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/107-the-best-ultralight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Which sleeping bag for the Camino de Santiago?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/96-which-sleeping-bag-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
    - - [How to choose a hiking sleeping mat](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/175-how-to-choose-a-hiking-sleeping-mat)
      - [Inflate your sleeping mat effortlessly](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/60-inflate-your-sleeping-mat-effortlessly)
      - [The best insulated trekking mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/89-the-best-insulated-trekking-mats)
      - [The best Therm-a-Rest inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/143-the-best-therm-a-rest-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Insulated sleeping mats: what is R-value?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/54-insulated-sleeping-mats-what-is-r-value)
    - - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
    - - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
      - [Sleeping warm in survival situations: common mistakes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/223-sleeping-warm-in-survival-situations-common-mistakes)
- [Bag](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/237-hiking-backpacks)
  - - [Hiking backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/252-hiking-backpacks)
      - [10–20 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/438-1020-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [20–30 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/91-2030-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [35–45 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/93-3545-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [50–55 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/89-5055-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [60–70 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/88-6070-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [70–85 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/87-7085-l-hiking-backpacks)
  - - [Backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/252-hiking-backpacks)
      - [Cycling and mountain biking hydration packs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/112-cycling-and-mountain-biking-hydration-packs)
      - [Waterproof backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/467-waterproof-backpacks)
      - [Daypacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/115-daypacks)
      - [Mountaineering / ski backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/123-mountaineering-ski-backpacks)
      - [Children's backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/117-children-s-backpacks)
  - - [Accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/95-backpack-accessories)
      - [Waterproof storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/134-waterproof-storage-bags)
      - [Storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/372-storage-bags)
      - [Backpack covers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/133-backpack-covers)
      - [Backpack accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/95-backpack-accessories)
      - [MOLLE pouches and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/485-molle-pouches-and-bags)
  - - Special offers
      [Backpack offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-sac-a-dos)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [Choosing a backpack to suit your size](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/59-choosing-a-backpack-to-suit-your-size)
      - [How to pack your hiking backpack properly](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/200-how-to-pack-your-hiking-backpack-properly)
      - [How to choose a hiking backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/18-how-to-choose-a-hiking-backpack)
      - [Choosing a cycle touring backpack, and when to avoid one](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/228-choosing-a-cycle-touring-backpack-and-when-to-avoid-one)
      - [How to adjust a hiking backpack in 7 steps](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/16-how-to-adjust-a-hiking-backpack-in-7-steps)
      - [The best Gregory backpacks for hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/170-the-best-gregory-backpacks-for-hiking)
      - [Which hiking backpack should you choose if you are short?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/209-which-hiking-backpack-should-you-choose-if-you-are-short)
      - [Which backpack for a day hike?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/185-which-backpack-for-a-day-hike)
      - [Which carrying system for my backpack?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/204-which-carrying-system-for-my-backpack)
      - [Lightweight or comfortable backpack: the right balance](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/167-lightweight-or-comfortable-backpack-the-right-balance)
    - - [How to choose your tactical backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/37-how-to-choose-your-tactical-backpack)
      - [What is the MOLLE system for backpacks?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/38-what-is-the-molle-system-for-backpacks)
    - - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
    - - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
- [Clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/239-clothing)
  - - [Rainwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/255-hiking-rainwear)
      - [Men's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/32-men-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Women's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/35-women-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Rain ponchos](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/111-rain-ponchos)
      - [Waterproof trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/121-waterproof-trousers)
      - [Gaiters](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/370-gaiters)
    - [Footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/51-hiking-footwear)
      - [Men's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/52-men-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Women's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/53-women-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Hiking sandals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/471-hiking-sandals)
      - [Insoles and footwear care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/8-insoles-and-footwear-care)
  - - [Men's clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/253-men-s-hiking-clothing)
      - [Men's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/32-men-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Men's fleeces](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/13-men-s-fleeces)
      - [Men's thermal underwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/5-men-s-thermal-underwear)
      - [Men's merino T-shirts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/4-men-s-merino-t-shirts)
      - [Men's hiking shorts / trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/101-men-s-hiking-shorts-trousers)
  - - [Women's clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/254-women-s-hiking-clothing)
      - [Women's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/35-women-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Women's fleeces](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/102-women-s-fleeces)
      - [Women's thermal underwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/369-women-s-thermal-underwear)
      - [Women's merino T-shirts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/30-women-s-merino-t-shirts)
      - [Women's hiking shorts / trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/26-women-s-hiking-shorts-trousers)
  - - [Head, hands and feet](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/256-head-hands-and-feet)
      - [Hiking socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/19-hiking-socks)
      - [Running socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/153-running-socks)
      - [Hats / caps](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/22-hats-caps)
      - [Gloves](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/14-gloves)
      - [Hats / balaclavas](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/100-hats-balaclavas)
    - [Clothing care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/371-clothing-care)
      - [Clothing care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/371-clothing-care)
    - Special offers
      [Men's clothing offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-textile-homme)
      [Women's clothing offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-textile-femme)
      [Glove, hat and sock offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-gants-bonnets-chaussettes)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [Rain poncho or hiking rain jacket: how to choose](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/53-rain-poncho-or-hiking-rain-jacket-how-to-choose)
      - [Choosing a waterproof hiking jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/27-choosing-a-waterproof-hiking-jacket)
      - [How to care for your waterproof jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/111-how-to-care-for-your-waterproof-jacket)
      - [How to choose waterproof trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/142-how-to-choose-waterproof-trousers)
      - [What to wear on a multi-day trek](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/169-what-to-wear-on-a-multi-day-trek)
      - [Rain poncho comparison](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/94-rain-poncho-comparison)
      - [Waterproof or watertight: what is the difference?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/88-waterproof-or-watertight-what-is-the-difference)
      - [The 3-layer system: how does it work?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/202-the-3-layer-system-how-does-it-work)
    - - [Merino wool for hiking: what are the benefits?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/139-merino-wool-for-hiking-what-are-the-benefits)
    - - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
- [Cycling](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/240-cycle-touring)
  - - [Bike panniers and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/39-bike-panniers-and-bags)
      - [Bike panniers: front and rear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/41-bike-panniers-front-and-rear)
      - [Bike bags: saddle and frame](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/42-bike-bags-saddle-and-frame)
      - [Bike bags: handlebar](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/40-bike-bags-handlebar)
  - - [Cyclist equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/257-cyclist-equipment)
      - [Cycling and mountain biking hydration packs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/112-cycling-and-mountain-biking-hydration-packs)
      - [Clothing and accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/162-clothing-and-accessories)
      - [Rain ponchos](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/111-rain-ponchos)
      - [Waterproof trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/121-waterproof-trousers)
  - - [Bike equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/258-bicycle-equipment)
      - [Cycling accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/135-cycling-accessories)
      - [Bike lights](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/155-bike-lights)
      - [Water bottles / bottle cages](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/113-water-bottles-bottle-cages)
  - - Cycle camping
      - [Lightweight hiking tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
      - [Cycle touring tents with large porches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/494-cycle-touring-tents-with-large-porches)
    - - [Lightweight inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/156-lightweight-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/77-lightweight-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
    - - [Gas stoves and fuel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/46-gas-stoves-and-fuel)
      - [Sports energy food](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/55-sports-energy-food)
      - [Freeze-dried meals and soups](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/6-freeze-dried-meals-and-soups)
      - [Camping cookware sets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/58-camping-cookware-sets)
      - [Freeze-dried breakfasts and desserts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/54-freeze-dried-breakfasts-and-desserts)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to organise your bags for a cycling trip](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/234-how-to-organise-your-bags-for-a-cycling-trip)
      - [How to choose bike panniers and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/189-how-to-choose-bike-panniers-and-bags)
      - [Choosing a cycle touring backpack, and when to avoid one](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/228-choosing-a-cycle-touring-backpack-and-when-to-avoid-one)
      - [Managing heat and hydration on summer cycling trips](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/221-managing-heat-and-hydration-on-summer-cycling-trips)
      - [How to equip yourself for cycle touring](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/35-how-to-equip-yourself-for-cycle-touring)
      - [Camping equipment and cyclists' kit for cycle touring](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/36-camping-equipment-and-cyclists-kit-for-cycle-touring)
      - [How to stay dry when cycling in rain](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/201-how-to-stay-dry-when-cycling-in-rain)
      - [Bike luggage: lightweight bikepacking or cycle touring?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/215-bike-luggage-lightweight-bikepacking-or-cycle-touring)
- [Walking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/244-for-walking)
  - - [Poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/107-poles)
      - [Trekking poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/397-trekking-poles)
      - [Trail running poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/398-trail-running-poles)
      - [Walking sticks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/400-walking-sticks)
      - [Trekking pole accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/401-trekking-pole-accessories)
    - [Hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/51-hiking-footwear)
      - [Men's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/52-men-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Women's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/53-women-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Hiking sandals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/471-hiking-sandals)
      - [Insoles and footwear care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/8-insoles-and-footwear-care)
    - [Hiking socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/256-head-hands-and-feet)
      - [Hiking socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/19-hiking-socks)
      - [Running socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/153-running-socks)
  - - Instruments
      - [Solar chargers and power banks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/61-solar-chargers-and-power-banks)
      - [Binoculars](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/71-binoculars)
      - [Compasses / map cases](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/36-compasses-map-cases)
    - [Lighting](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/264-lighting)
      - [Torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/48-torches)
      - [Lanterns and camping lights](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/62-lanterns-and-camping-lights)
      - [Head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/72-head-torches)
  - - [Mandatory trail running equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/517-mandatory-ultra-trail-equipment)
      - [Mandatory ultra-trail equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/517-mandatory-ultra-trail-equipment)
    - [Snow](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/241-snow)
      - [Snowshoes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/20-snowshoes)
      - [Crampons and snow accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/50-crampons-and-snow-accessories)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [Folding or telescopic trekking poles: how to choose](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/71-folding-or-telescopic-trekking-poles-how-to-choose)
      - [How to choose walking poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/32-how-to-choose-walking-poles)
      - [Should you use trekking poles?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/98-should-you-use-trekking-poles)
      - [The 10 best trekking poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/112-the-10-best-trekking-poles)
    - - [Firm or flexible hiking footwear?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/117-firm-or-flexible-hiking-footwear)
      - [Choosing between high-cut and low-cut hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/55-choosing-between-high-cut-and-low-cut-hiking-footwear)
      - [Hiking footwear care: the essential guide to lasting use](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/211-hiking-footwear-care-the-essential-guide-to-lasting-use)
      - [How to prevent blisters when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/158-how-to-prevent-blisters-when-hiking)
      - [Video advice on choosing hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/21-video-advice-on-choosing-hiking-footwear)
    - - [How to choose a head torch](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/195-how-to-choose-a-head-torch)
      - [How to choose a trail running head torch](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/212-how-to-choose-a-trail-running-head-torch)
      - [10 powerful head torches: choose by runtime and use](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/246-10-powerful-head-torches-choose-by-runtime-and-use)
      - [The 5 best Petzl head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/138-the-5-best-petzl-head-torches)
      - [Our range of Armytek head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/220-our-range-of-armytek-head-torches)
    - - [How to read an IGN map](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/152-how-to-read-an-ign-map)
      - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
      - [How to use a compass when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/20-how-to-use-a-compass-when-hiking)
      - [Mandatory trail running kit list](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/95-mandatory-trail-running-kit-list)
      - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
      - [What should a hiking first aid kit contain?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/196-what-should-a-hiking-first-aid-kit-contain)
    - - [How to choose snowshoes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/84-how-to-choose-snowshoes)
      - [What equipment do you need for snowshoeing?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/199-what-equipment-do-you-need-for-snowshoeing)
      - [TSL snowshoes: which model should you choose?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/188-tsl-snowshoes-which-model-should-you-choose)
- [Travel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/242-for-travelling)
  - - [Hygiene](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/243-hygiene)
      - [Soaps and hygiene accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/374-soaps-and-hygiene-accessories)
      - [Travel and hiking wash bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/49-travel-and-hiking-wash-bags)
      - [Hiking towels](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/119-hiking-towels)
    - [Health](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/443-health)
      - [Hiker's first aid](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/7-hiker-s-first-aid)
      - [Treated mosquito nets and insect repellent sprays](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/57-treated-mosquito-nets-and-insect-repellent-sprays)
      - [Water filtration and purification](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/59-water-filtration-and-purification)
      - [Tick protection](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/449-tick-protection)
  - - [Travel accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/263-travel-accessories)
      - [Travel pillows, sleep masks and accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/9-travel-pillows-sleep-masks-and-accessories)
      - [Solar chargers and power banks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/61-solar-chargers-and-power-banks)
      - [Binoculars](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/71-binoculars)
    - [Protection & safety](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/262-protection-and-safety)
      - [Waist packs, pouches and money belts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/43-waist-packs-pouches-and-money-belts)
      - [Protective covers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/94-protective-covers)
      - [Waterproof storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/134-waterproof-storage-bags)
      - [Locks / pack covers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/131-locks-pack-covers)
      - [Storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/372-storage-bags)
  - - [Bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/261-bags)
      - [Cabin luggage](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/129-cabin-luggage)
      - [Travel bags and duffel bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/97-travel-bags-and-duffel-bags)
      - [Travel backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/130-travel-backpacks)
      - [Daypacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/115-daypacks)
  - - [Campervans & motorhomes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/513-campervans-and-motorhomes)
      - [Campervan accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/514-campervan-accessories)
      - [Camping and campervan showers and toilets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/515-camping-and-campervan-showers-and-toilets)
      - [Campervan and motorhome cooking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/516-campervan-and-motorhome-cooking)
    - [Lighting](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/264-lighting)
      - [Torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/48-torches)
      - [Lanterns and camping lights](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/62-lanterns-and-camping-lights)
      - [Head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/72-head-torches)
    - [Camping accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/263-travel-accessories)
      - [Camping chairs and armchairs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/34-camping-chairs-and-armchairs)
      - [Camping kitchen accessories and furniture](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/110-camping-kitchen-accessories-and-furniture)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose a power bank and solar panel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/140-how-to-choose-a-power-bank-and-solar-panel)
      - [How to optimise your campervan equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/113-how-to-optimise-your-campervan-equipment)
      - [How to wash on a trek](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/155-how-to-wash-on-a-trek)
      - [How to protect yourself from mosquitoes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/123-how-to-protect-yourself-from-mosquitoes)
      - [Staying in a mountain hut with a child: what is it like?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/156-staying-in-a-mountain-hut-with-a-child-what-is-it-like)
      - [Essential accessories for your travels](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/184-essential-accessories-for-your-travels)
      - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
      - [Preventing and managing altitude sickness](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/157-preventing-and-managing-altitude-sickness)
      - [Which safety accessories do you need for hiking?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/99-which-safety-accessories-do-you-need-for-hiking)
      - [Sitting comfortably on the move](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/182-sitting-comfortably-on-the-move)
- [Cooking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/245-eating-drinking-when-hiking)
  - - [Food](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/266-food-and-freeze-dried-meals)
      - [Sports energy food](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/55-sports-energy-food)
      - [Freeze-dried meals and soups](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/6-freeze-dried-meals-and-soups)
      - [High-calorie double-serving freeze-dried meals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/507-high-calorie-double-serving-freeze-dried-meals)
      - [Small-portion freeze-dried meals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/163-small-portion-freeze-dried-meals)
      - [Freeze-dried breakfasts and desserts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/54-freeze-dried-breakfasts-and-desserts)
      - [Self-heating meals and drinks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/164-self-heating-meals-and-drinks)
  - - [Hydration](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/267-hydration)
      - [Water bottles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/375-water-bottles)
      - [Water filtration and purification](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/59-water-filtration-and-purification)
      - [Hydration reservoirs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/109-hydration-reservoirs)
      - [Insulated bottles and food containers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/145-insulated-bottles-and-food-containers)
  - - [Hiking and camping stoves](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/487-hiking-and-camping-stoves)
      - [Gas stoves and fuel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/46-gas-stoves-and-fuel)
      - [Wood-burning stoves and folding barbecues](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/486-wood-burning-stoves-and-folding-barbecues)
      - [Lighters and cooking accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/47-lighters-and-cooking-accessories)
  - - [Cooking utensils](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/268-cooking-utensils)
      - [Camping cookware sets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/58-camping-cookware-sets)
      - [Plates / cups / mugs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/56-plates-cups-mugs)
      - [Cutlery](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/45-cutlery)
      - [Cool boxes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/108-cool-boxes)
      - [Food containers and insulated containers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/376-food-containers-and-insulated-containers)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to filter water when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/163-how-to-filter-water-when-hiking)
      - [How to find drinking water when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/57-how-to-find-drinking-water-when-hiking)
      - [Hydration reservoir or bottle: which is best for hiking?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/122-hydration-reservoir-or-bottle-which-is-best-for-hiking)
    - - [How to choose hiking cookware](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/141-how-to-choose-hiking-cookware)
      - [How to choose a hiking stove](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/207-how-to-choose-a-hiking-stove)
      - [How to save gas when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/116-how-to-save-gas-when-hiking)
      - [The 10 best hiking stoves](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/97-the-10-best-hiking-stoves)
      - [The best hiking cookware](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/206-the-best-hiking-cookware)
      - [Wood-burning hiking stoves: do they deliver the heat?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/162-wood-burning-hiking-stoves-do-they-deliver-the-heat)
    - - [Freeze-dried meals vs traditional cooking on a hike](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/161-freeze-dried-meals-vs-traditional-cooking-on-a-hike)
      - [What food should you take on a self-supported hike?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/181-what-food-should-you-take-on-a-self-supported-hike)
- [Bushcraft](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/489-bushcraft-and-survival)
  - - Bushcraft camping
      - [Tarps and bushcraft bivouac shelters](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/474-tarps-and-bushcraft-bivouac-shelters)
    - - [Hammocks / camp beds](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/96-hammocks-camp-beds)
      - [Tipis and camouflage tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/490-tipis-and-camouflage-tents)
    - - [Waterproof bivvy bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/82-waterproof-bivvy-bags)
      - [Camouflage sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/477-camouflage-sleeping-bags)
  - - Backpacks and carrying systems
      - [MOLLE pouches and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/485-molle-pouches-and-bags)
    - - [Waterproof storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/134-waterproof-storage-bags)
      - [Waterproof backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/467-waterproof-backpacks)
  - - Bushcraft equipment
      - [Victorinox Swiss Army multitools](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/106-victorinox-swiss-army-multitools)
      - [Fixed-blade bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/478-fixed-blade-bushcraft-knives)
    - - [Bushcraft saws and shovels](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/491-bushcraft-saws-and-shovels)
    - - [Wood-burning stoves and folding barbecues](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/486-wood-burning-stoves-and-folding-barbecues)
      - [Lighters and cooking accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/47-lighters-and-cooking-accessories)
  - - Survival and health
      - [Emergency shelters and survival blankets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/492-emergency-shelters-and-survival-blankets)
    - - [Hiker's first aid](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/7-hiker-s-first-aid)
      - [Treated mosquito nets and insect repellent sprays](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/57-treated-mosquito-nets-and-insect-repellent-sprays)
      - [Water filtration and purification](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/59-water-filtration-and-purification)
      - [Tick protection](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/449-tick-protection)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose a bushcraft knife](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/39-how-to-choose-a-bushcraft-knife)
      - [How to choose your tactical backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/37-how-to-choose-your-tactical-backpack)
      - [How to pitch a tarp: 6 setups explained step by step](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/219-how-to-pitch-a-tarp-6-setups-explained-step-by-step)
      - [Care and field sharpening for folding and bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/218-care-and-field-sharpening-for-folding-and-bushcraft-knives)
      - [France's 72h emergency kit: a practical survival guide](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/236-france-s-72h-emergency-kit-a-practical-survival-guide)
      - [Which tarp for bushcraft and survival?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/216-which-tarp-for-bushcraft-and-survival)
      - [What is the MOLLE system for backpacks?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/38-what-is-the-molle-system-for-backpacks)
      - [Wood-burning hiking stoves: do they deliver the heat?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/162-wood-burning-hiking-stoves-do-they-deliver-the-heat)
- [Knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/488-knives)
  - - [Folding knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/44-folding-pocket-knives)
      - [Folding pocket knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/44-folding-pocket-knives)
      - [EDC pocket knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/553-edc-pocket-knives)
      - [Gentleman's knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/554-gentleman-s-knives)
  - - [French knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/549-pocket-knives-made-in-france)
      - [French folding knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/549-pocket-knives-made-in-france)
      - [Opinel knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/550-opinel-knives)
      - [Laguiole folding knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/551-laguiole-folding-knives)
      - [Le Thiers knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/552-le-thiers-knives)
  - - [Victorinox Swiss Army multitools](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/106-victorinox-swiss-army-multitools)
      - [Victorinox Swiss Army multitools](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/106-victorinox-swiss-army-multitools)
    - Fixed-blade bushcraft knives
      - [Fixed-blade bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/478-fixed-blade-bushcraft-knives)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose a bushcraft knife](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/39-how-to-choose-a-bushcraft-knife)
      - [How to choose a multifunction Swiss Army knife](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/238-how-to-choose-a-multifunction-swiss-army-knife)
      - [Care and field sharpening for folding and bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/218-care-and-field-sharpening-for-folding-and-bushcraft-knives)
      - [Which pocket knife for outdoor activities or hiking?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/214-which-pocket-knife-for-outdoor-activities-or-hiking)
      - [Surviving with only a knife: myth or reality?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/242-surviving-with-only-a-knife-myth-or-reality)
- [Lightweight](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/247-lightweight-hiking-gear)
  - - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
  - - [Sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/250-hiking-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/156-lightweight-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/77-lightweight-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
  - - [Lightweight tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
      - [Lightweight hiking tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
  - - [Lightweight backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/85-lightweight-backpacks)
      - [Lightweight backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/85-lightweight-backpacks)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [The best ultralight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/107-the-best-ultralight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Ultralight tents: what compromises?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/56-ultralight-tents-what-compromises)
- [OFFERS](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/439-special-offers)
  - - Big clearance: 30 to 60% off!
      [Clearance: 30 to 60% off walking gear & backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-marche-sacs)
      [Clearance: 30 to 60% off camping gear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-bivouac)
      [Clearance: 30 to 60% off cycling gear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-velo)
      [Clearance: 30 to 60% off eating & drinking gear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-boire-manger)
      [Clearance: 30 to 60% off clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-textile)
      [Knife clearance](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-couteaux)
      [Everything at 50% off](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-tout-a-moins-50)
  - - [OFFERS](https://www.rayonrando.com/fr/promos/dernieres-pieces-40-a-60)
      [Last items: 40 to 60% off](https://www.rayonrando.com/fr/promos/dernieres-pieces-40-a-60)
    - Clothing offers
      [Men's clothing offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-textile-homme)
      [Women's clothing offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-textile-femme)
      [Glove, hat and sock offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-gants-bonnets-chaussettes)
    - Equipment offers
      [Tent offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-tentes)
      [Sleeping gear offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-couchage)
      [Backpack offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-sac-a-dos)
      [Cycling equipment offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-materiel-velo)
      [Hiking accessory offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-accessoires-de-randonnee)
  - - [![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/f9b6be3d13/w/1920.webp)Autumn clearanceUp to −60%View the selection](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/special-offers)
- [Brands](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/brands)
- [Randozine](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/5-rayonrandozine)

---

# How to read an IGN map

Source: https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/152-how-to-read-an-ign-map
Language: en

Tired of following routes that someone else has planned?

Want to become more independent, adapt your routes or explore new terrain?

Knowing how to read an IGN map is an essential hiking skill. It helps you understand the terrain, anticipate difficulties and navigate effectively, even without GPS.

We explain how to read an IGN map, covering:

- Understanding symbols and the map key.
- Finding your position and navigating.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/e35fe756cf/w/600.webp)

## Navigation equipment

Compass and altimeter? They are not always essential, but are often useful for mountain navigation:

- A compass helps you orient your map correctly for navigation. [Another article explains how to use one properly.](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/20-how-to-use-a-compass-when-hiking)
- An altimeter helps you locate yourself on the map using contour lines.

We offer a range of essential navigation equipment for using an IGN map when hiking: compact baseplate compasses with magnifiers, and various waterproof [map cases](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/265-navigation-measuring) (S, M and Big sizes) to protect paper maps and make them easy to consult. These tools help you find your position and complement your trekking equipment.

## Which IGN map should you choose?

RayonRando recommends **TOP25** topographic maps at **1:25,000** scale, where **1 cm** represents **250 m**. This is the smallest scale, making it the most precise, comprehensive and easy to read. IGN Série Bleue mapping provides detailed geographical information essential for hiking.

## ![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/0df51e0267/w/600.webp)

Other maps (1:50,000 or more) are useful at home for planning a hike with an overview of the area.

Choose between a **paper version**, protected from weather in a **map case**, and a **laminated version**. Paper suits occasional trekking in a mountain range; it wears at folds but remains easy to handle. For repeated use, the transparent PVC [Scout Map Case](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/compasses-map-cases/777-scout-map-case-map-case.html) provides good protection: lightweight (71 g), waterproof, with carrying cord. Official IGN laminated maps cost more but resist moisture and tearing well.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/6f2dc562c9/w/600.webp)

## Getting to grips with the key: understanding IGN map symbols

The various symbols and map keys help you:

- Identify your location visually.
- Identify difficulties and hazards on particular sections.

### 1 – Recognising route types to anticipate potential difficulties

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/8ccf0bc4c2/w/575.webp)

In this example, travelling from Maisonnettes to the dolmen near Frasses takes you along most types of route:

- Vehicle routes **in white**: 2 solid black boundary lines indicate a surfaced road; dotted boundaries indicate an unsurfaced vehicle track, sometimes difficult for vehicles with low ground clearance.
- Footpaths and tracks **in black**: a solid black line indicates a path normally visible on the ground because it is well used. With dots, **take care**: vegetation may obscure the path completely. Also, **nothing indicates the path is waymarked** between Maisonnettes and Montcudey.
- Waymarked routes **in red**. The line may be:
- Thick to indicate a GR (Grande Randonnée long-distance route) or GRP (Grande Randonnée de Pays regional long-distance route); a thinner line may indicate a PR (Petite Randonnée short walking route), for example.
- Solid for a main route, always following a path, track or road. Broken for an alternative route that may include off-path sections.

Note that paths may be waymarked without appearing in red on the map (a local council path, for example).

-> Do not confuse **broken lines made of dots** with dashed lines: these indicate difficult sections to avoid with people with walking difficulties or a fear of heights, for example.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/1322802b35/w/600.webp)

Identifying potentially unmarked, poorly defined paths helps you anticipate possible difficulties and longer walking times than on clear paths.

### 2 – Contour lines: anticipating difficulties and walking time

Here is how to read contour lines on a 1:25,000 map:

- 2 adjacent lines represent a 10 m difference in elevation.
- Every 50 m of elevation, a thicker line is used.
- The number printed on the line indicates its elevation.
- The orientation of these numbers also tells you which way the slope faces: the bottom of the number points downhill.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/233fef226d/w/565.webp)

You can determine whether **the slope will be steep or gentle**, anticipating difficulty and walking time: widely spaced lines = gentle slopes; close lines = steep slopes, potentially difficult terrain if very tightly packed.

Contour lines also help you identify:

- A summit or depression. Any orange line forming a circle indicates a summit unless an arrow points into its centre, as below. In that case, it is a depression. A useful tip: if a summit has its elevation marked on your map, it is the highest summit nearby. This can help you locate yourself in an area with many small summits.
- A flat area that may be suitable for wild camping.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/09da352160/w/600.webp)

### 3 – Mountain huts and shelters: planning overnight stops and bad-weather options

These are represented by a “house” symbol, drawn differently depending on the type of building.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/82141d1a8f/w/600.webp)

Our example shows a shelter, which should normally always be open, offering somewhere to shelter during a thunderstorm, for example. Staffed or unstaffed mountain huts may close out of season. In winter, check whether an open winter room is available.

### 4 – Vegetation

Vegetation is shown in green:

- Green symbols on a white background = low or very sparse vegetation.
- Green symbols on a green background = forest

You can locate yourself on the map by observing the outlines of vegetation areas and sometimes distinguishing conifers from broadleaved trees.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/6415e9c8e4/w/600.webp)

In this example, at point A you should see only broadleaved trees around you. At point B, however, there should be none.

### 5 – Watercourses and springs: useful for navigation, essential for refilling water

You still need to know what to expect:

- A solid blue line = water present all year except during severe drought
- A broken blue line = water present temporarily, depending on the time of year

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/3fcfe1360f/w/348.webp)

Generally, water is more likely to be present in May–June, fed by melting snow and glaciers and not yet dried up by heat. From July, “dotted” watercourses may run dry, and usually do by September.

Conditions vary from year to year with the weather, however: remember to check locally.

## Reading the map and navigating on the ground

### 1 – The 1st principle is simple: compare what you see with what you read.

But first you must **orient the map correctly**:

- **If you know exactly where you are, hold your map in your direction of travel, rather than with the labels the right way up.**

This may feel counterintuitive at first, but it makes matching nearby features to those on the map easier. Turn your map regularly as you progress.

- **If unsure, orient the map using your compass** to find visual landmarks (summit, woodland edge, building). An altimeter can help locate your path on the map.

### 2 – The 2nd principle is that **you should know where you are at all times**, as precisely as possible.

Here are some tips to avoid getting lost:

- **Make the effort to check your position regularly.**
  Glance at the map every 5 minutes to confirm your position. Waiting until unsure is already a little late, particularly in complex areas with unmarked paths, as between points A and B here (many woodland paths and junctions).
  In complex areas, **keep your finger on your position on the map**.

**![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/920428d3b1/w/600.webp)**

- If unsure, **retrace your steps to a known location** rather than becoming completely lost. Taking a “shortcut” when off route is tempting but risky.

*A quick example using this extract:*

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/de73b606a4/w/644.webp)

I am having a picnic at La Croix du Châtelard and want to continue towards Le Pont de la Cluze.

Here is what I can read on the map and will confirm as I progress on the ground:

- I will take a road, not a small path.
- The road will soon start descending.
- I will gradually approach high-voltage power lines (black lines with dots and arrows).
- My waymarked path resumes at a clear hairpin bend.
- This waymarked path heads towards woodland and a bridge.

## Conclusion:

Knowing how to read a map is not enough:

- Study your route on the map before setting off to identify potential difficulties.
- On the ground, regularly confirm your position before you even begin to doubt it.

One key word: **anticipate!** This discipline is the best way to hike without getting lost.

Finally, carry everything you need to find your way or contact the emergency services if you remain lost (GPS, charged mobile phone, whistle, etc.).

RayonRando wishes you wonderful hikes, on waymarked routes or otherwise!

## FAQ

### How can you download a free IGN map?

The official IGNrando app provides free access to many IGN maps, with online map viewing. You can also use Géoportail, IGN's free platform, to view and download maps at your chosen scale. Paper maps remain essential for full independence and better navigation, particularly without network coverage.

### Which IGN Série Bleue map should you choose for mountain hiking?

For mountain hiking, choose TOP25 Série Bleue maps at 1:25,000, offering the greatest precision and geographical detail. These topographic maps clearly show paths, tracks, contour lines and essential points of interest. A 1:50,000 map provides an overview for route planning but is less suited to navigating on the ground.

### Is there a digital alternative to IGNrando for viewing maps while hiking?

Yes: IGN's Géoportail for online mapping, Komoot for community routes and AllTrails for discovering routes with GPX tracks. A printed paper map is still recommended as backup: it needs neither network coverage nor battery power. A waterproof map case protects it from mountain weather.

---

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