[Rayon Rando](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/)

![Rayon Rando](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/722b57a9ae/logo.svg)

Delivery for €1 on orders from €120

[Since 2007](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/23-a-hiker-s-story-since-2007)

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## Navigation

- [Sleeping gear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/236-sleeping-gear)
  - - [Tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/238-hiking-tents)
      - [Lightweight hiking tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
      - [Cycle touring tents with large porches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/494-cycle-touring-tents-with-large-porches)
      - [Robust 3- and 4-season tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/125-robust-3-and-4-season-tents)
      - [Comfort hiking and camping tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/120-comfort-hiking-and-camping-tents)
      - [Family camping tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/98-family-camping-tents)
    - Shelters
      - [Tarps and bushcraft bivouac shelters](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/474-tarps-and-bushcraft-bivouac-shelters)
      - [Tipis and camouflage tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/490-tipis-and-camouflage-tents)
    - Accessories
      - [Tent accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/99-tent-accessories)
      - [Tent groundsheets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/518-tent-groundsheets)
  - - [Sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/249-hiking-sleeping-bags)
      - [Sleeping bags +15°C to +10°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/10-sleeping-bags-15c-to-10c)
      - [Sleeping bags +10°C to +5°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/11-sleeping-bags-10c-to-5c)
      - [Sleeping bags +5°C to 0°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/12-sleeping-bags-5c-to-0c)
      - [Sleeping bags -1°C to -5°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/84-sleeping-bags-1c-to-5c)
      - [Extreme cold sleeping bags below -6°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/170-extreme-cold-sleeping-bags-below-6c)
      - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Rectangular sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/114-rectangular-sleeping-bags)
      - [Long sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/465-long-sleeping-bags)
      - [Children's and short sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/33-children-s-and-short-sleeping-bags)
      - [Camouflage sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/477-camouflage-sleeping-bags)
  - - [Sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/250-hiking-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/156-lightweight-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Inflatable camping mattresses](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/76-inflatable-camping-mattresses)
      - [Lightweight self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/77-lightweight-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
      - [Comfort self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/78-comfort-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
      - [Foam sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/81-foam-sleeping-mats)
  - - [Sleeping gear accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/251-sleeping-gear-accessories)
      - [Sleeping bag liners](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/79-sleeping-bag-liners)
      - [Hiking pillows](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/367-hiking-pillows)
      - [Hammocks / camp beds](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/96-hammocks-camp-beds)
      - [Waterproof bivvy bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/82-waterproof-bivvy-bags)
      - [Compression sacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/368-compression-sacks)
    - Special offers
      - [Sleeping gear offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/470-sleeping-gear-offers)
      - [Tent offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/460-tent-offers)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose your sleeping bag's temperature rating](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/119-how-to-choose-your-sleeping-bag-s-temperature-rating)
      - [How to choose a sleeping bag for hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/17-how-to-choose-a-sleeping-bag-for-hiking)
      - [How to care for your down sleeping bag and jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/72-how-to-care-for-your-down-sleeping-bag-and-jacket)
      - [How to stay warm in your sleeping bag](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/83-how-to-stay-warm-in-your-sleeping-bag)
      - [The best extreme-cold sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/85-the-best-extreme-cold-sleeping-bags)
      - [The best ultralight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/107-the-best-ultralight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Which sleeping bag for the Camino de Santiago?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/96-which-sleeping-bag-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
    - - [How to choose a hiking sleeping mat](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/175-how-to-choose-a-hiking-sleeping-mat)
      - [Inflate your sleeping mat effortlessly](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/60-inflate-your-sleeping-mat-effortlessly)
      - [The best insulated trekking mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/89-the-best-insulated-trekking-mats)
      - [The best Therm-a-Rest inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/143-the-best-therm-a-rest-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Insulated sleeping mats: what is R-value?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/54-insulated-sleeping-mats-what-is-r-value)
    - - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
    - - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
      - [Sleeping warm in survival situations: common mistakes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/223-sleeping-warm-in-survival-situations-common-mistakes)
- [Bag](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/237-hiking-backpacks)
  - - [Hiking backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/252-hiking-backpacks)
      - [10–20 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/438-1020-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [20–30 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/91-2030-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [35–45 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/93-3545-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [50–55 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/89-5055-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [60–70 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/88-6070-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [70–85 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/87-7085-l-hiking-backpacks)
  - - [Backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/252-hiking-backpacks)
      - [Cycling and mountain biking hydration packs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/112-cycling-and-mountain-biking-hydration-packs)
      - [Waterproof backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/467-waterproof-backpacks)
      - [Daypacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/115-daypacks)
      - [Mountaineering / ski backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/123-mountaineering-ski-backpacks)
      - [Children's backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/117-children-s-backpacks)
  - - [Accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/95-backpack-accessories)
      - [Waterproof storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/134-waterproof-storage-bags)
      - [Storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/372-storage-bags)
      - [Backpack covers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/133-backpack-covers)
      - [Backpack accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/95-backpack-accessories)
      - [MOLLE pouches and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/485-molle-pouches-and-bags)
  - - Special offers
      [Backpack offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-sac-a-dos)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [Choosing a backpack to suit your size](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/59-choosing-a-backpack-to-suit-your-size)
      - [How to pack your hiking backpack properly](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/200-how-to-pack-your-hiking-backpack-properly)
      - [How to choose a hiking backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/18-how-to-choose-a-hiking-backpack)
      - [Choosing a cycle touring backpack, and when to avoid one](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/228-choosing-a-cycle-touring-backpack-and-when-to-avoid-one)
      - [How to adjust a hiking backpack in 7 steps](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/16-how-to-adjust-a-hiking-backpack-in-7-steps)
      - [The best Gregory backpacks for hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/170-the-best-gregory-backpacks-for-hiking)
      - [Which hiking backpack should you choose if you are short?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/209-which-hiking-backpack-should-you-choose-if-you-are-short)
      - [Which backpack for a day hike?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/185-which-backpack-for-a-day-hike)
      - [Which carrying system for my backpack?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/204-which-carrying-system-for-my-backpack)
      - [Lightweight or comfortable backpack: the right balance](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/167-lightweight-or-comfortable-backpack-the-right-balance)
    - - [How to choose your tactical backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/37-how-to-choose-your-tactical-backpack)
      - [What is the MOLLE system for backpacks?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/38-what-is-the-molle-system-for-backpacks)
    - - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
    - - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
- [Clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/239-clothing)
  - - [Rainwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/255-hiking-rainwear)
      - [Men's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/32-men-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Women's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/35-women-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Rain ponchos](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/111-rain-ponchos)
      - [Waterproof trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/121-waterproof-trousers)
      - [Gaiters](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/370-gaiters)
    - [Footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/51-hiking-footwear)
      - [Men's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/52-men-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Women's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/53-women-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Hiking sandals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/471-hiking-sandals)
      - [Insoles and footwear care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/8-insoles-and-footwear-care)
  - - [Men's clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/253-men-s-hiking-clothing)
      - [Men's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/32-men-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Men's fleeces](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/13-men-s-fleeces)
      - [Men's thermal underwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/5-men-s-thermal-underwear)
      - [Men's merino T-shirts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/4-men-s-merino-t-shirts)
      - [Men's hiking shorts / trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/101-men-s-hiking-shorts-trousers)
  - - [Women's clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/254-women-s-hiking-clothing)
      - [Women's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/35-women-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Women's fleeces](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/102-women-s-fleeces)
      - [Women's thermal underwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/369-women-s-thermal-underwear)
      - [Women's merino T-shirts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/30-women-s-merino-t-shirts)
      - [Women's hiking shorts / trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/26-women-s-hiking-shorts-trousers)
  - - [Head, hands and feet](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/256-head-hands-and-feet)
      - [Hiking socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/19-hiking-socks)
      - [Running socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/153-running-socks)
      - [Hats / caps](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/22-hats-caps)
      - [Gloves](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/14-gloves)
      - [Hats / balaclavas](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/100-hats-balaclavas)
    - [Clothing care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/371-clothing-care)
      - [Clothing care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/371-clothing-care)
    - Special offers
      [Men's clothing offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-textile-homme)
      [Women's clothing offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-textile-femme)
      [Glove, hat and sock offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-gants-bonnets-chaussettes)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [Rain poncho or hiking rain jacket: how to choose](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/53-rain-poncho-or-hiking-rain-jacket-how-to-choose)
      - [Choosing a waterproof hiking jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/27-choosing-a-waterproof-hiking-jacket)
      - [How to care for your waterproof jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/111-how-to-care-for-your-waterproof-jacket)
      - [How to choose waterproof trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/142-how-to-choose-waterproof-trousers)
      - [What to wear on a multi-day trek](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/169-what-to-wear-on-a-multi-day-trek)
      - [Rain poncho comparison](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/94-rain-poncho-comparison)
      - [Waterproof or watertight: what is the difference?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/88-waterproof-or-watertight-what-is-the-difference)
      - [The 3-layer system: how does it work?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/202-the-3-layer-system-how-does-it-work)
    - - [Merino wool for hiking: what are the benefits?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/139-merino-wool-for-hiking-what-are-the-benefits)
    - - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
- [Cycling](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/240-cycle-touring)
  - - [Bike panniers and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/39-bike-panniers-and-bags)
      - [Bike panniers: front and rear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/41-bike-panniers-front-and-rear)
      - [Bike bags: saddle and frame](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/42-bike-bags-saddle-and-frame)
      - [Bike bags: handlebar](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/40-bike-bags-handlebar)
  - - [Cyclist equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/257-cyclist-equipment)
      - [Cycling and mountain biking hydration packs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/112-cycling-and-mountain-biking-hydration-packs)
      - [Clothing and accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/162-clothing-and-accessories)
      - [Rain ponchos](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/111-rain-ponchos)
      - [Waterproof trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/121-waterproof-trousers)
  - - [Bike equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/258-bicycle-equipment)
      - [Cycling accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/135-cycling-accessories)
      - [Bike lights](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/155-bike-lights)
      - [Water bottles / bottle cages](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/113-water-bottles-bottle-cages)
  - - Cycle camping
      - [Lightweight hiking tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
      - [Cycle touring tents with large porches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/494-cycle-touring-tents-with-large-porches)
    - - [Lightweight inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/156-lightweight-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/77-lightweight-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
    - - [Gas stoves and fuel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/46-gas-stoves-and-fuel)
      - [Sports energy food](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/55-sports-energy-food)
      - [Freeze-dried meals and soups](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/6-freeze-dried-meals-and-soups)
      - [Camping cookware sets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/58-camping-cookware-sets)
      - [Freeze-dried breakfasts and desserts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/54-freeze-dried-breakfasts-and-desserts)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to organise your bags for a cycling trip](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/234-how-to-organise-your-bags-for-a-cycling-trip)
      - [How to choose bike panniers and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/189-how-to-choose-bike-panniers-and-bags)
      - [Choosing a cycle touring backpack, and when to avoid one](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/228-choosing-a-cycle-touring-backpack-and-when-to-avoid-one)
      - [Managing heat and hydration on summer cycling trips](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/221-managing-heat-and-hydration-on-summer-cycling-trips)
      - [How to equip yourself for cycle touring](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/35-how-to-equip-yourself-for-cycle-touring)
      - [Camping equipment and cyclists' kit for cycle touring](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/36-camping-equipment-and-cyclists-kit-for-cycle-touring)
      - [How to stay dry when cycling in rain](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/201-how-to-stay-dry-when-cycling-in-rain)
      - [Bike luggage: lightweight bikepacking or cycle touring?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/215-bike-luggage-lightweight-bikepacking-or-cycle-touring)
- [Walking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/244-for-walking)
  - - [Poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/107-poles)
      - [Trekking poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/397-trekking-poles)
      - [Trail running poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/398-trail-running-poles)
      - [Walking sticks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/400-walking-sticks)
      - [Trekking pole accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/401-trekking-pole-accessories)
    - [Hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/51-hiking-footwear)
      - [Men's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/52-men-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Women's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/53-women-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Hiking sandals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/471-hiking-sandals)
      - [Insoles and footwear care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/8-insoles-and-footwear-care)
    - [Hiking socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/256-head-hands-and-feet)
      - [Hiking socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/19-hiking-socks)
      - [Running socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/153-running-socks)
  - - Instruments
      - [Solar chargers and power banks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/61-solar-chargers-and-power-banks)
      - [Binoculars](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/71-binoculars)
      - [Compasses / map cases](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/36-compasses-map-cases)
    - [Lighting](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/264-lighting)
      - [Torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/48-torches)
      - [Lanterns and camping lights](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/62-lanterns-and-camping-lights)
      - [Head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/72-head-torches)
  - - [Mandatory trail running equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/517-mandatory-ultra-trail-equipment)
      - [Mandatory ultra-trail equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/517-mandatory-ultra-trail-equipment)
    - [Snow](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/241-snow)
      - [Snowshoes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/20-snowshoes)
      - [Crampons and snow accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/50-crampons-and-snow-accessories)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [Folding or telescopic trekking poles: how to choose](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/71-folding-or-telescopic-trekking-poles-how-to-choose)
      - [How to choose walking poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/32-how-to-choose-walking-poles)
      - [Should you use trekking poles?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/98-should-you-use-trekking-poles)
      - [The 10 best trekking poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/112-the-10-best-trekking-poles)
    - - [Firm or flexible hiking footwear?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/117-firm-or-flexible-hiking-footwear)
      - [Choosing between high-cut and low-cut hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/55-choosing-between-high-cut-and-low-cut-hiking-footwear)
      - [Hiking footwear care: the essential guide to lasting use](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/211-hiking-footwear-care-the-essential-guide-to-lasting-use)
      - [How to prevent blisters when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/158-how-to-prevent-blisters-when-hiking)
      - [Video advice on choosing hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/21-video-advice-on-choosing-hiking-footwear)
    - - [How to choose a head torch](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/195-how-to-choose-a-head-torch)
      - [How to choose a trail running head torch](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/212-how-to-choose-a-trail-running-head-torch)
      - [10 powerful head torches: choose by runtime and use](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/246-10-powerful-head-torches-choose-by-runtime-and-use)
      - [The 5 best Petzl head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/138-the-5-best-petzl-head-torches)
      - [Our range of Armytek head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/220-our-range-of-armytek-head-torches)
    - - [How to read an IGN map](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/152-how-to-read-an-ign-map)
      - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
      - [How to use a compass when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/20-how-to-use-a-compass-when-hiking)
      - [Mandatory trail running kit list](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/95-mandatory-trail-running-kit-list)
      - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
      - [What should a hiking first aid kit contain?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/196-what-should-a-hiking-first-aid-kit-contain)
    - - [How to choose snowshoes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/84-how-to-choose-snowshoes)
      - [What equipment do you need for snowshoeing?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/199-what-equipment-do-you-need-for-snowshoeing)
      - [TSL snowshoes: which model should you choose?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/188-tsl-snowshoes-which-model-should-you-choose)
- [Travel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/242-for-travelling)
  - - [Hygiene](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/243-hygiene)
      - [Soaps and hygiene accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/374-soaps-and-hygiene-accessories)
      - [Travel and hiking wash bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/49-travel-and-hiking-wash-bags)
      - [Hiking towels](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/119-hiking-towels)
    - [Health](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/443-health)
      - [Hiker's first aid](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/7-hiker-s-first-aid)
      - [Treated mosquito nets and insect repellent sprays](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/57-treated-mosquito-nets-and-insect-repellent-sprays)
      - [Water filtration and purification](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/59-water-filtration-and-purification)
      - [Tick protection](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/449-tick-protection)
  - - [Travel accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/263-travel-accessories)
      - [Travel pillows, sleep masks and accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/9-travel-pillows-sleep-masks-and-accessories)
      - [Solar chargers and power banks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/61-solar-chargers-and-power-banks)
      - [Binoculars](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/71-binoculars)
    - [Protection & safety](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/262-protection-and-safety)
      - [Waist packs, pouches and money belts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/43-waist-packs-pouches-and-money-belts)
      - [Protective covers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/94-protective-covers)
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  - - [Bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/261-bags)
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      - [Daypacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/115-daypacks)
  - - [Campervans & motorhomes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/513-campervans-and-motorhomes)
      - [Campervan accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/514-campervan-accessories)
      - [Camping and campervan showers and toilets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/515-camping-and-campervan-showers-and-toilets)
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  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose a power bank and solar panel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/140-how-to-choose-a-power-bank-and-solar-panel)
      - [How to optimise your campervan equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/113-how-to-optimise-your-campervan-equipment)
      - [How to wash on a trek](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/155-how-to-wash-on-a-trek)
      - [How to protect yourself from mosquitoes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/123-how-to-protect-yourself-from-mosquitoes)
      - [Staying in a mountain hut with a child: what is it like?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/156-staying-in-a-mountain-hut-with-a-child-what-is-it-like)
      - [Essential accessories for your travels](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/184-essential-accessories-for-your-travels)
      - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
      - [Preventing and managing altitude sickness](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/157-preventing-and-managing-altitude-sickness)
      - [Which safety accessories do you need for hiking?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/99-which-safety-accessories-do-you-need-for-hiking)
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  - - [Hiking and camping stoves](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/487-hiking-and-camping-stoves)
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  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to filter water when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/163-how-to-filter-water-when-hiking)
      - [How to find drinking water when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/57-how-to-find-drinking-water-when-hiking)
      - [Hydration reservoir or bottle: which is best for hiking?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/122-hydration-reservoir-or-bottle-which-is-best-for-hiking)
    - - [How to choose hiking cookware](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/141-how-to-choose-hiking-cookware)
      - [How to choose a hiking stove](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/207-how-to-choose-a-hiking-stove)
      - [How to save gas when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/116-how-to-save-gas-when-hiking)
      - [The 10 best hiking stoves](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/97-the-10-best-hiking-stoves)
      - [The best hiking cookware](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/206-the-best-hiking-cookware)
      - [Wood-burning hiking stoves: do they deliver the heat?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/162-wood-burning-hiking-stoves-do-they-deliver-the-heat)
    - - [Freeze-dried meals vs traditional cooking on a hike](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/161-freeze-dried-meals-vs-traditional-cooking-on-a-hike)
      - [What food should you take on a self-supported hike?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/181-what-food-should-you-take-on-a-self-supported-hike)
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  - - Survival and health
      - [Emergency shelters and survival blankets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/492-emergency-shelters-and-survival-blankets)
    - - [Hiker's first aid](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/7-hiker-s-first-aid)
      - [Treated mosquito nets and insect repellent sprays](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/57-treated-mosquito-nets-and-insect-repellent-sprays)
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      - [Tick protection](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/449-tick-protection)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose a bushcraft knife](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/39-how-to-choose-a-bushcraft-knife)
      - [How to choose your tactical backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/37-how-to-choose-your-tactical-backpack)
      - [How to pitch a tarp: 6 setups explained step by step](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/219-how-to-pitch-a-tarp-6-setups-explained-step-by-step)
      - [Care and field sharpening for folding and bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/218-care-and-field-sharpening-for-folding-and-bushcraft-knives)
      - [France's 72h emergency kit: a practical survival guide](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/236-france-s-72h-emergency-kit-a-practical-survival-guide)
      - [Which tarp for bushcraft and survival?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/216-which-tarp-for-bushcraft-and-survival)
      - [What is the MOLLE system for backpacks?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/38-what-is-the-molle-system-for-backpacks)
      - [Wood-burning hiking stoves: do they deliver the heat?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/162-wood-burning-hiking-stoves-do-they-deliver-the-heat)
- [Knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/488-knives)
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  - - [Victorinox Swiss Army multitools](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/106-victorinox-swiss-army-multitools)
      - [Victorinox Swiss Army multitools](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/106-victorinox-swiss-army-multitools)
    - Fixed-blade bushcraft knives
      - [Fixed-blade bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/478-fixed-blade-bushcraft-knives)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose a bushcraft knife](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/39-how-to-choose-a-bushcraft-knife)
      - [How to choose a multifunction Swiss Army knife](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/238-how-to-choose-a-multifunction-swiss-army-knife)
      - [Care and field sharpening for folding and bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/218-care-and-field-sharpening-for-folding-and-bushcraft-knives)
      - [Which pocket knife for outdoor activities or hiking?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/214-which-pocket-knife-for-outdoor-activities-or-hiking)
      - [Surviving with only a knife: myth or reality?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/242-surviving-with-only-a-knife-myth-or-reality)
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  - - [Lightweight tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
      - [Lightweight hiking tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
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      - [The best ultralight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/107-the-best-ultralight-sleeping-bags)
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---

# How to use a compass when hiking

Source: https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/20-how-to-use-a-compass-when-hiking
Language: en

## Understanding your compass to use it effectively outdoors

Having a compass is good. Knowing how to navigate with it is better! At Rayonrando.com, we do more than sell compasses: we also explain how to use your compass correctly.

A compass in **4 parts**:

- The moving magnetic needle, whose red tip points north;
- The direction-of-travel arrow, fixed on the compass baseplate, which you point towards your intended direction or a landmark;
- The rotating dial, which helps you maintain the correct direction.
- The marker called the “house” on the rotating dial, used for simple calculations.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/7bdb7c2e79/w/533.webp)

A compass can be used in several ways:

1. To **orient your map** and better identify its features.
2. To **measure a distance** on your map and estimate remaining walking time.
3. To **locate yourself** on the map when lost.
4. To **follow a direction** by calculating a bearing and taking the correct route.

## How do you use a compass to orient your map?

Before finding your position or route, orienting your map is essential. To orient a hiking map correctly with a compass:

- Lay your compass flat on the map.
- Align the compass with the map's north lines (meridians).

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/59af09ea3e/w/800.webp)

- Rotate the map + compass together until the moving red needle aligns with map north.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/94ffb2783c/w/800.webp)

- Your map is now oriented and your compass indicates north both on the map and on the ground!

## How do you use a compass to measure distance?

Compasses have markings at several scales around their edges. To measure distance, choose the scale matching your map (hiking generally uses IGN 1:25,000 maps).

Place this “ruler” between points A and B to measure the distance.
Remember to **increase the distance estimate** when the path winds, as here:

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/186f9477e6/w/800.webp)

## How do you use a compass to locate yourself on a map?

The moving red needle readily shows north, but you also need to **identify map north easily**. IGN25 maps (1:25,000 scale) have a **blue grid**. Vertical lines indicate the north / south axis. All labels also face the same way, with the tops of letters pointing north.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/091f7874b3/w/800.webp)

Another useful compass feature to identify is the **orienting arrow**.

On the rotating housing, this is generally an arrow aligned with “N” for north, or two red lines (as in some of our photos). This orienting arrow is very useful for finding your position and navigating.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/4583952881/w/800.webp)

If you want to locate yourself on the map, chances are **you are lost or unsure of your precise position**. First identify **a distinctive landmark** on the ground (summit, mountain hut, small lake, etc.) and find it on your map. Then use the appropriate method for these 2 situations.

**1st situation: you know which path you are on, but not your exact position.**

The 1st aim is to **identify a known point** on the ground and map, such as a summit. Once identified on both, simply:

- Point the direction-of-travel arrow at the identified landmark (a summit, for example).

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/149b394cf6/w/533.webp)

- Keeping this arrow pointed at the landmark, rotate the housing to **align the orienting arrow with north** (the moving red needle).

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/0f42f7d2bf/w/533.webp)

- Place your **compass flat** on the map and **align the orienting arrow with map north** without moving the housing. Parallel orienting lines help you position it correctly.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/b2074598df/w/800.webp)

- Align the compass's long edge with the summit identified on the map.
- Draw a line: where it crosses your path is your position.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/f178734904/w/800.webp)

**2nd situation: you have no idea where you are.**

Apply the same principle as above, but use **2 distinctive landmarks**. For example, a summit and mountain hut you can identify:

- Sight the summit, rotate the housing to align the orienting arrow with north, then place the compass on the map as in the 1st situation. Draw your line.
- Sight the mountain hut and repeat the steps.
- The intersection of the 2 lines indicates your position.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/8dc00c8c48/w/683.webp)

## How do you use a compass to follow a bearing?

You know your position (point A) and identify your destination (point B):

- On your map, point the direction-of-travel arrow towards your destination (point B). The compass aligns with the straight line joining point A to point B.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/bf4c8a3678/w/800.webp)

- Rotate the housing until the orienting arrow aligns with map north. The degree reading aligned with the direction-of-travel arrow is the bearing (angle between your direction and magnetic north). Follow this bearing on the ground.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/c21bf87847/w/800.webp)

- Hold the compass flat and turn until the orienting arrow aligns with north (red needle). The direction-of-travel arrow indicates your bearing: the direction towards point B.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/bfa771367f/w/533.webp)

Before moving, identify a distant landmark on this bearing. Walk towards it **without constantly looking down at your compass**, avoiding the risk of drifting off course while negotiating obstacles. On reaching the landmark, repeat the sighting process with the orienting arrow aligned north.

One final point: hold your compass horizontally and **away from metal objects** or magnetic fields that might disturb the needle.

## Basic or sighting compass?

A basic compass has **the essentials for navigation**:

- Direction-of-travel arrow
- North / south magnetic needle
- Graduated rotating housing with orienting arrow
- Graduated scales for measuring distance

A sighting compass provides **greater accuracy** when taking bearings for more effective navigation.
A sighting compass folds in two:

- The 1st section, with the rotating housing, stays flat so the magnetic needle turns freely.
- The 2nd section tilts for **sighting through a narrow opening** (slot or hole). Sight with your arm extended.

Adjust the orienting arrow and read the bearing using either a tilting **small magnifier** or a **large mirror** (more comfortable).

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/7dd7e46424/w/463.webp)

## Remember magnetic declination in some countries

A compass uses the Earth's magnetic field. This article is written mainly for compass use in our region. Some parts of the world (such as the United States) are **affected differently by the magnetic field**, requiring corrections to the calculations above. This concerns magnetic declination: the angle between geographical north (the North Pole) and magnetic north (shown by your compass).

You now know how to use a compass. Learning to **read an IGN map** also helps you navigate while hiking. Read our article: [How to read an IGN map](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/152-how-to-read-an-ign-map).

**Discover some of our compass range below:**

Budget compass for occasional use

[![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/15a19d38ce/w/458.webp)](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/compasses-map-cases/760-map-compass-baseplate-compass.html)

Map Compass Highlander

Folding compass with small magnifier and sighting window.

[![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/527f2af7d8/w/458.webp)](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/compasses-map-cases/494-cardinal-compass.html)

Cardinal Elémenterre

Very compact, affordable compass with sighting window.

[![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/879c89428e/w/458.webp)](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/36-compasses-map-cases)

Deluxe Pocket Compass Highlander

**Discover our map cases too, ideal for protecting maps against rain and tearing:**

Budget map case for occasional use.

[![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/b6d8985ef1/w/638.webp)](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/compasses-map-cases/777-scout-map-case-map-case.html)

**Scout Map Case** by Highlander

Waterproof roll-top map case with adjustable size.

[![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/4007ba181d/w/652.webp)](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/compasses-map-cases/763-roamer-map-case-map-case.html)

**Roamer Map Case** by Highlander

Lightweight, waterproof map case with ziplock closure, UV and abrasion resistance. For regular use.

[![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/7f03d74a72/w/612.webp)](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/compasses-map-cases/2565-guide-map-case-m-waterproof-map-holder.html)

**Guide Map Case M** by Sea to Summit

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