[Rayon Rando](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/)

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[Since 2007](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/23-a-hiker-s-story-since-2007)

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## Navigation

- [Sleeping gear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/236-sleeping-gear)
  - - [Tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/238-hiking-tents)
      - [Lightweight hiking tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
      - [Cycle touring tents with large porches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/494-cycle-touring-tents-with-large-porches)
      - [Robust 3- and 4-season tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/125-robust-3-and-4-season-tents)
      - [Comfort hiking and camping tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/120-comfort-hiking-and-camping-tents)
      - [Family camping tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/98-family-camping-tents)
    - Shelters
      - [Tarps and bushcraft bivouac shelters](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/474-tarps-and-bushcraft-bivouac-shelters)
      - [Tipis and camouflage tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/490-tipis-and-camouflage-tents)
    - Accessories
      - [Tent accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/99-tent-accessories)
      - [Tent groundsheets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/518-tent-groundsheets)
  - - [Sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/249-hiking-sleeping-bags)
      - [Sleeping bags +15°C to +10°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/10-sleeping-bags-15c-to-10c)
      - [Sleeping bags +10°C to +5°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/11-sleeping-bags-10c-to-5c)
      - [Sleeping bags +5°C to 0°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/12-sleeping-bags-5c-to-0c)
      - [Sleeping bags -1°C to -5°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/84-sleeping-bags-1c-to-5c)
      - [Extreme cold sleeping bags below -6°C](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/170-extreme-cold-sleeping-bags-below-6c)
      - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Rectangular sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/114-rectangular-sleeping-bags)
      - [Long sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/465-long-sleeping-bags)
      - [Children's and short sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/33-children-s-and-short-sleeping-bags)
      - [Camouflage sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/477-camouflage-sleeping-bags)
  - - [Sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/250-hiking-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/156-lightweight-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Inflatable camping mattresses](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/76-inflatable-camping-mattresses)
      - [Lightweight self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/77-lightweight-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
      - [Comfort self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/78-comfort-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
      - [Foam sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/81-foam-sleeping-mats)
  - - [Sleeping gear accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/251-sleeping-gear-accessories)
      - [Sleeping bag liners](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/79-sleeping-bag-liners)
      - [Hiking pillows](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/367-hiking-pillows)
      - [Hammocks / camp beds](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/96-hammocks-camp-beds)
      - [Waterproof bivvy bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/82-waterproof-bivvy-bags)
      - [Compression sacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/368-compression-sacks)
    - Special offers
      - [Sleeping gear offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/470-sleeping-gear-offers)
      - [Tent offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/460-tent-offers)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose your sleeping bag's temperature rating](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/119-how-to-choose-your-sleeping-bag-s-temperature-rating)
      - [How to choose a sleeping bag for hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/17-how-to-choose-a-sleeping-bag-for-hiking)
      - [How to care for your down sleeping bag and jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/72-how-to-care-for-your-down-sleeping-bag-and-jacket)
      - [How to stay warm in your sleeping bag](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/83-how-to-stay-warm-in-your-sleeping-bag)
      - [The best extreme-cold sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/85-the-best-extreme-cold-sleeping-bags)
      - [The best ultralight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/107-the-best-ultralight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Which sleeping bag for the Camino de Santiago?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/96-which-sleeping-bag-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
    - - [How to choose a hiking sleeping mat](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/175-how-to-choose-a-hiking-sleeping-mat)
      - [Inflate your sleeping mat effortlessly](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/60-inflate-your-sleeping-mat-effortlessly)
      - [The best insulated trekking mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/89-the-best-insulated-trekking-mats)
      - [The best Therm-a-Rest inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/143-the-best-therm-a-rest-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Insulated sleeping mats: what is R-value?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/54-insulated-sleeping-mats-what-is-r-value)
    - - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
    - - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
      - [Sleeping warm in survival situations: common mistakes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/223-sleeping-warm-in-survival-situations-common-mistakes)
- [Bag](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/237-hiking-backpacks)
  - - [Hiking backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/252-hiking-backpacks)
      - [10–20 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/438-1020-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [20–30 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/91-2030-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [35–45 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/93-3545-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [50–55 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/89-5055-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [60–70 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/88-6070-l-hiking-backpacks)
      - [70–85 L hiking backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/87-7085-l-hiking-backpacks)
  - - [Backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/252-hiking-backpacks)
      - [Cycling and mountain biking hydration packs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/112-cycling-and-mountain-biking-hydration-packs)
      - [Waterproof backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/467-waterproof-backpacks)
      - [Daypacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/115-daypacks)
      - [Mountaineering / ski backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/123-mountaineering-ski-backpacks)
      - [Children's backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/117-children-s-backpacks)
  - - [Accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/95-backpack-accessories)
      - [Waterproof storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/134-waterproof-storage-bags)
      - [Storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/372-storage-bags)
      - [Backpack covers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/133-backpack-covers)
      - [Backpack accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/95-backpack-accessories)
      - [MOLLE pouches and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/485-molle-pouches-and-bags)
  - - Special offers
      [Backpack offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-sac-a-dos)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [Choosing a backpack to suit your size](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/59-choosing-a-backpack-to-suit-your-size)
      - [How to pack your hiking backpack properly](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/200-how-to-pack-your-hiking-backpack-properly)
      - [How to choose a hiking backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/18-how-to-choose-a-hiking-backpack)
      - [Choosing a cycle touring backpack, and when to avoid one](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/228-choosing-a-cycle-touring-backpack-and-when-to-avoid-one)
      - [How to adjust a hiking backpack in 7 steps](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/16-how-to-adjust-a-hiking-backpack-in-7-steps)
      - [The best Gregory backpacks for hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/170-the-best-gregory-backpacks-for-hiking)
      - [Which hiking backpack should you choose if you are short?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/209-which-hiking-backpack-should-you-choose-if-you-are-short)
      - [Which backpack for a day hike?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/185-which-backpack-for-a-day-hike)
      - [Which carrying system for my backpack?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/204-which-carrying-system-for-my-backpack)
      - [Lightweight or comfortable backpack: the right balance](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/167-lightweight-or-comfortable-backpack-the-right-balance)
    - - [How to choose your tactical backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/37-how-to-choose-your-tactical-backpack)
      - [What is the MOLLE system for backpacks?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/38-what-is-the-molle-system-for-backpacks)
    - - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
    - - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
- [Clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/239-clothing)
  - - [Rainwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/255-hiking-rainwear)
      - [Men's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/32-men-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Women's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/35-women-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Rain ponchos](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/111-rain-ponchos)
      - [Waterproof trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/121-waterproof-trousers)
      - [Gaiters](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/370-gaiters)
    - [Footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/51-hiking-footwear)
      - [Men's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/52-men-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Women's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/53-women-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Hiking sandals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/471-hiking-sandals)
      - [Insoles and footwear care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/8-insoles-and-footwear-care)
  - - [Men's clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/253-men-s-hiking-clothing)
      - [Men's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/32-men-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Men's fleeces](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/13-men-s-fleeces)
      - [Men's thermal underwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/5-men-s-thermal-underwear)
      - [Men's merino T-shirts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/4-men-s-merino-t-shirts)
      - [Men's hiking shorts / trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/101-men-s-hiking-shorts-trousers)
  - - [Women's clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/254-women-s-hiking-clothing)
      - [Women's waterproof jackets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/35-women-s-waterproof-jackets)
      - [Women's fleeces](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/102-women-s-fleeces)
      - [Women's thermal underwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/369-women-s-thermal-underwear)
      - [Women's merino T-shirts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/30-women-s-merino-t-shirts)
      - [Women's hiking shorts / trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/26-women-s-hiking-shorts-trousers)
  - - [Head, hands and feet](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/256-head-hands-and-feet)
      - [Hiking socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/19-hiking-socks)
      - [Running socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/153-running-socks)
      - [Hats / caps](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/22-hats-caps)
      - [Gloves](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/14-gloves)
      - [Hats / balaclavas](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/100-hats-balaclavas)
    - [Clothing care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/371-clothing-care)
      - [Clothing care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/371-clothing-care)
    - Special offers
      [Men's clothing offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-textile-homme)
      [Women's clothing offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-textile-femme)
      [Glove, hat and sock offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-gants-bonnets-chaussettes)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [Rain poncho or hiking rain jacket: how to choose](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/53-rain-poncho-or-hiking-rain-jacket-how-to-choose)
      - [Choosing a waterproof hiking jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/27-choosing-a-waterproof-hiking-jacket)
      - [How to care for your waterproof jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/111-how-to-care-for-your-waterproof-jacket)
      - [How to choose waterproof trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/142-how-to-choose-waterproof-trousers)
      - [What to wear on a multi-day trek](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/169-what-to-wear-on-a-multi-day-trek)
      - [Rain poncho comparison](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/94-rain-poncho-comparison)
      - [Waterproof or watertight: what is the difference?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/88-waterproof-or-watertight-what-is-the-difference)
      - [The 3-layer system: how does it work?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/202-the-3-layer-system-how-does-it-work)
    - - [Merino wool for hiking: what are the benefits?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/139-merino-wool-for-hiking-what-are-the-benefits)
    - - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
- [Cycling](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/240-cycle-touring)
  - - [Bike panniers and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/39-bike-panniers-and-bags)
      - [Bike panniers: front and rear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/41-bike-panniers-front-and-rear)
      - [Bike bags: saddle and frame](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/42-bike-bags-saddle-and-frame)
      - [Bike bags: handlebar](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/40-bike-bags-handlebar)
  - - [Cyclist equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/257-cyclist-equipment)
      - [Cycling and mountain biking hydration packs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/112-cycling-and-mountain-biking-hydration-packs)
      - [Clothing and accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/162-clothing-and-accessories)
      - [Rain ponchos](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/111-rain-ponchos)
      - [Waterproof trousers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/121-waterproof-trousers)
  - - [Bike equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/258-bicycle-equipment)
      - [Cycling accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/135-cycling-accessories)
      - [Bike lights](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/155-bike-lights)
      - [Water bottles / bottle cages](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/113-water-bottles-bottle-cages)
  - - Cycle camping
      - [Lightweight hiking tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
      - [Cycle touring tents with large porches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/494-cycle-touring-tents-with-large-porches)
    - - [Lightweight inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/156-lightweight-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/77-lightweight-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
    - - [Gas stoves and fuel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/46-gas-stoves-and-fuel)
      - [Sports energy food](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/55-sports-energy-food)
      - [Freeze-dried meals and soups](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/6-freeze-dried-meals-and-soups)
      - [Camping cookware sets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/58-camping-cookware-sets)
      - [Freeze-dried breakfasts and desserts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/54-freeze-dried-breakfasts-and-desserts)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to organise your bags for a cycling trip](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/234-how-to-organise-your-bags-for-a-cycling-trip)
      - [How to choose bike panniers and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/189-how-to-choose-bike-panniers-and-bags)
      - [Choosing a cycle touring backpack, and when to avoid one](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/228-choosing-a-cycle-touring-backpack-and-when-to-avoid-one)
      - [Managing heat and hydration on summer cycling trips](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/221-managing-heat-and-hydration-on-summer-cycling-trips)
      - [How to equip yourself for cycle touring](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/35-how-to-equip-yourself-for-cycle-touring)
      - [Camping equipment and cyclists' kit for cycle touring](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/36-camping-equipment-and-cyclists-kit-for-cycle-touring)
      - [How to stay dry when cycling in rain](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/201-how-to-stay-dry-when-cycling-in-rain)
      - [Bike luggage: lightweight bikepacking or cycle touring?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/215-bike-luggage-lightweight-bikepacking-or-cycle-touring)
- [Walking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/244-for-walking)
  - - [Poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/107-poles)
      - [Trekking poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/397-trekking-poles)
      - [Trail running poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/398-trail-running-poles)
      - [Walking sticks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/400-walking-sticks)
      - [Trekking pole accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/401-trekking-pole-accessories)
    - [Hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/51-hiking-footwear)
      - [Men's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/52-men-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Women's hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/53-women-s-hiking-footwear)
      - [Hiking sandals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/471-hiking-sandals)
      - [Insoles and footwear care](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/8-insoles-and-footwear-care)
    - [Hiking socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/256-head-hands-and-feet)
      - [Hiking socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/19-hiking-socks)
      - [Running socks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/153-running-socks)
  - - Instruments
      - [Solar chargers and power banks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/61-solar-chargers-and-power-banks)
      - [Binoculars](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/71-binoculars)
      - [Compasses / map cases](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/36-compasses-map-cases)
    - [Lighting](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/264-lighting)
      - [Torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/48-torches)
      - [Lanterns and camping lights](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/62-lanterns-and-camping-lights)
      - [Head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/72-head-torches)
  - - [Mandatory trail running equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/517-mandatory-ultra-trail-equipment)
      - [Mandatory ultra-trail equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/517-mandatory-ultra-trail-equipment)
    - [Snow](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/241-snow)
      - [Snowshoes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/20-snowshoes)
      - [Crampons and snow accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/50-crampons-and-snow-accessories)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [Folding or telescopic trekking poles: how to choose](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/71-folding-or-telescopic-trekking-poles-how-to-choose)
      - [How to choose walking poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/32-how-to-choose-walking-poles)
      - [Should you use trekking poles?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/98-should-you-use-trekking-poles)
      - [The 10 best trekking poles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/112-the-10-best-trekking-poles)
    - - [Firm or flexible hiking footwear?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/117-firm-or-flexible-hiking-footwear)
      - [Choosing between high-cut and low-cut hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/55-choosing-between-high-cut-and-low-cut-hiking-footwear)
      - [Hiking footwear care: the essential guide to lasting use](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/211-hiking-footwear-care-the-essential-guide-to-lasting-use)
      - [How to prevent blisters when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/158-how-to-prevent-blisters-when-hiking)
      - [Video advice on choosing hiking footwear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/21-video-advice-on-choosing-hiking-footwear)
    - - [How to choose a head torch](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/195-how-to-choose-a-head-torch)
      - [How to choose a trail running head torch](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/212-how-to-choose-a-trail-running-head-torch)
      - [10 powerful head torches: choose by runtime and use](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/246-10-powerful-head-torches-choose-by-runtime-and-use)
      - [The 5 best Petzl head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/138-the-5-best-petzl-head-torches)
      - [Our range of Armytek head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/220-our-range-of-armytek-head-torches)
    - - [How to read an IGN map](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/152-how-to-read-an-ign-map)
      - [How to equip yourself for the Camino de Santiago](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/203-how-to-equip-yourself-for-the-camino-de-santiago)
      - [How to use a compass when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/20-how-to-use-a-compass-when-hiking)
      - [Mandatory trail running kit list](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/95-mandatory-trail-running-kit-list)
      - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
      - [What should a hiking first aid kit contain?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/196-what-should-a-hiking-first-aid-kit-contain)
    - - [How to choose snowshoes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/84-how-to-choose-snowshoes)
      - [What equipment do you need for snowshoeing?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/199-what-equipment-do-you-need-for-snowshoeing)
      - [TSL snowshoes: which model should you choose?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/188-tsl-snowshoes-which-model-should-you-choose)
- [Travel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/242-for-travelling)
  - - [Hygiene](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/243-hygiene)
      - [Soaps and hygiene accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/374-soaps-and-hygiene-accessories)
      - [Travel and hiking wash bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/49-travel-and-hiking-wash-bags)
      - [Hiking towels](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/119-hiking-towels)
    - [Health](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/443-health)
      - [Hiker's first aid](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/7-hiker-s-first-aid)
      - [Treated mosquito nets and insect repellent sprays](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/57-treated-mosquito-nets-and-insect-repellent-sprays)
      - [Water filtration and purification](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/59-water-filtration-and-purification)
      - [Tick protection](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/449-tick-protection)
  - - [Travel accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/263-travel-accessories)
      - [Travel pillows, sleep masks and accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/9-travel-pillows-sleep-masks-and-accessories)
      - [Solar chargers and power banks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/61-solar-chargers-and-power-banks)
      - [Binoculars](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/71-binoculars)
    - [Protection & safety](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/262-protection-and-safety)
      - [Waist packs, pouches and money belts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/43-waist-packs-pouches-and-money-belts)
      - [Protective covers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/94-protective-covers)
      - [Waterproof storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/134-waterproof-storage-bags)
      - [Locks / pack covers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/131-locks-pack-covers)
      - [Storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/372-storage-bags)
  - - [Bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/261-bags)
      - [Cabin luggage](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/129-cabin-luggage)
      - [Travel bags and duffel bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/97-travel-bags-and-duffel-bags)
      - [Travel backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/130-travel-backpacks)
      - [Daypacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/115-daypacks)
  - - [Campervans & motorhomes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/513-campervans-and-motorhomes)
      - [Campervan accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/514-campervan-accessories)
      - [Camping and campervan showers and toilets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/515-camping-and-campervan-showers-and-toilets)
      - [Campervan and motorhome cooking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/516-campervan-and-motorhome-cooking)
    - [Lighting](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/264-lighting)
      - [Torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/48-torches)
      - [Lanterns and camping lights](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/62-lanterns-and-camping-lights)
      - [Head torches](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/72-head-torches)
    - [Camping accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/263-travel-accessories)
      - [Camping chairs and armchairs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/34-camping-chairs-and-armchairs)
      - [Camping kitchen accessories and furniture](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/110-camping-kitchen-accessories-and-furniture)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose a power bank and solar panel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/140-how-to-choose-a-power-bank-and-solar-panel)
      - [How to optimise your campervan equipment](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/113-how-to-optimise-your-campervan-equipment)
      - [How to wash on a trek](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/155-how-to-wash-on-a-trek)
      - [How to protect yourself from mosquitoes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/123-how-to-protect-yourself-from-mosquitoes)
      - [Staying in a mountain hut with a child: what is it like?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/156-staying-in-a-mountain-hut-with-a-child-what-is-it-like)
      - [Essential accessories for your travels](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/184-essential-accessories-for-your-travels)
      - [Minor hiking repairs: carrying the right kit](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/159-minor-hiking-repairs-carrying-the-right-kit)
      - [Preventing and managing altitude sickness](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/157-preventing-and-managing-altitude-sickness)
      - [Which safety accessories do you need for hiking?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/99-which-safety-accessories-do-you-need-for-hiking)
      - [Sitting comfortably on the move](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/182-sitting-comfortably-on-the-move)
- [Cooking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/245-eating-drinking-when-hiking)
  - - [Food](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/266-food-and-freeze-dried-meals)
      - [Sports energy food](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/55-sports-energy-food)
      - [Freeze-dried meals and soups](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/6-freeze-dried-meals-and-soups)
      - [High-calorie double-serving freeze-dried meals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/507-high-calorie-double-serving-freeze-dried-meals)
      - [Small-portion freeze-dried meals](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/163-small-portion-freeze-dried-meals)
      - [Freeze-dried breakfasts and desserts](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/54-freeze-dried-breakfasts-and-desserts)
      - [Self-heating meals and drinks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/164-self-heating-meals-and-drinks)
  - - [Hydration](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/267-hydration)
      - [Water bottles](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/375-water-bottles)
      - [Water filtration and purification](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/59-water-filtration-and-purification)
      - [Hydration reservoirs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/109-hydration-reservoirs)
      - [Insulated bottles and food containers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/145-insulated-bottles-and-food-containers)
  - - [Hiking and camping stoves](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/487-hiking-and-camping-stoves)
      - [Gas stoves and fuel](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/46-gas-stoves-and-fuel)
      - [Wood-burning stoves and folding barbecues](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/486-wood-burning-stoves-and-folding-barbecues)
      - [Lighters and cooking accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/47-lighters-and-cooking-accessories)
  - - [Cooking utensils](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/268-cooking-utensils)
      - [Camping cookware sets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/58-camping-cookware-sets)
      - [Plates / cups / mugs](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/56-plates-cups-mugs)
      - [Cutlery](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/45-cutlery)
      - [Cool boxes](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/108-cool-boxes)
      - [Food containers and insulated containers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/376-food-containers-and-insulated-containers)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to filter water when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/163-how-to-filter-water-when-hiking)
      - [How to find drinking water when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/57-how-to-find-drinking-water-when-hiking)
      - [Hydration reservoir or bottle: which is best for hiking?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/122-hydration-reservoir-or-bottle-which-is-best-for-hiking)
    - - [How to choose hiking cookware](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/141-how-to-choose-hiking-cookware)
      - [How to choose a hiking stove](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/207-how-to-choose-a-hiking-stove)
      - [How to save gas when hiking](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/116-how-to-save-gas-when-hiking)
      - [The 10 best hiking stoves](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/97-the-10-best-hiking-stoves)
      - [The best hiking cookware](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/206-the-best-hiking-cookware)
      - [Wood-burning hiking stoves: do they deliver the heat?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/162-wood-burning-hiking-stoves-do-they-deliver-the-heat)
    - - [Freeze-dried meals vs traditional cooking on a hike](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/161-freeze-dried-meals-vs-traditional-cooking-on-a-hike)
      - [What food should you take on a self-supported hike?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/181-what-food-should-you-take-on-a-self-supported-hike)
- [Bushcraft](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/489-bushcraft-and-survival)
  - - Bushcraft camping
      - [Tarps and bushcraft bivouac shelters](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/474-tarps-and-bushcraft-bivouac-shelters)
    - - [Hammocks / camp beds](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/96-hammocks-camp-beds)
      - [Tipis and camouflage tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/490-tipis-and-camouflage-tents)
    - - [Waterproof bivvy bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/82-waterproof-bivvy-bags)
      - [Camouflage sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/477-camouflage-sleeping-bags)
  - - Backpacks and carrying systems
      - [MOLLE pouches and bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/485-molle-pouches-and-bags)
    - - [Waterproof storage bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/134-waterproof-storage-bags)
      - [Waterproof backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/467-waterproof-backpacks)
  - - Bushcraft equipment
      - [Victorinox Swiss Army multitools](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/106-victorinox-swiss-army-multitools)
      - [Fixed-blade bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/478-fixed-blade-bushcraft-knives)
    - - [Bushcraft saws and shovels](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/491-bushcraft-saws-and-shovels)
    - - [Wood-burning stoves and folding barbecues](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/486-wood-burning-stoves-and-folding-barbecues)
      - [Lighters and cooking accessories](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/47-lighters-and-cooking-accessories)
  - - Survival and health
      - [Emergency shelters and survival blankets](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/492-emergency-shelters-and-survival-blankets)
    - - [Hiker's first aid](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/7-hiker-s-first-aid)
      - [Treated mosquito nets and insect repellent sprays](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/57-treated-mosquito-nets-and-insect-repellent-sprays)
      - [Water filtration and purification](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/59-water-filtration-and-purification)
      - [Tick protection](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/449-tick-protection)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose a bushcraft knife](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/39-how-to-choose-a-bushcraft-knife)
      - [How to choose your tactical backpack](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/37-how-to-choose-your-tactical-backpack)
      - [How to pitch a tarp: 6 setups explained step by step](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/219-how-to-pitch-a-tarp-6-setups-explained-step-by-step)
      - [Care and field sharpening for folding and bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/218-care-and-field-sharpening-for-folding-and-bushcraft-knives)
      - [France's 72h emergency kit: a practical survival guide](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/236-france-s-72h-emergency-kit-a-practical-survival-guide)
      - [Which tarp for bushcraft and survival?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/216-which-tarp-for-bushcraft-and-survival)
      - [What is the MOLLE system for backpacks?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/38-what-is-the-molle-system-for-backpacks)
      - [Wood-burning hiking stoves: do they deliver the heat?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/162-wood-burning-hiking-stoves-do-they-deliver-the-heat)
- [Knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/488-knives)
  - - [Folding knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/44-folding-pocket-knives)
      - [Folding pocket knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/44-folding-pocket-knives)
      - [EDC pocket knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/553-edc-pocket-knives)
      - [Gentleman's knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/554-gentleman-s-knives)
  - - [French knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/549-pocket-knives-made-in-france)
      - [French folding knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/549-pocket-knives-made-in-france)
      - [Opinel knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/550-opinel-knives)
      - [Laguiole folding knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/551-laguiole-folding-knives)
      - [Le Thiers knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/552-le-thiers-knives)
  - - [Victorinox Swiss Army multitools](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/106-victorinox-swiss-army-multitools)
      - [Victorinox Swiss Army multitools](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/106-victorinox-swiss-army-multitools)
    - Fixed-blade bushcraft knives
      - [Fixed-blade bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/478-fixed-blade-bushcraft-knives)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [How to choose a bushcraft knife](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/39-how-to-choose-a-bushcraft-knife)
      - [How to choose a multifunction Swiss Army knife](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/238-how-to-choose-a-multifunction-swiss-army-knife)
      - [Care and field sharpening for folding and bushcraft knives](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/218-care-and-field-sharpening-for-folding-and-bushcraft-knives)
      - [Which pocket knife for outdoor activities or hiking?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/214-which-pocket-knife-for-outdoor-activities-or-hiking)
      - [Surviving with only a knife: myth or reality?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/242-surviving-with-only-a-knife-myth-or-reality)
- [Lightweight](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/247-lightweight-hiking-gear)
  - - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Lightweight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/132-lightweight-sleeping-bags)
  - - [Sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/250-hiking-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight inflatable sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/156-lightweight-inflatable-sleeping-mats)
      - [Lightweight self-inflating sleeping mats](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/77-lightweight-self-inflating-sleeping-mats)
  - - [Lightweight tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
      - [Lightweight hiking tents](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/124-lightweight-hiking-tents)
  - - [Lightweight backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/85-lightweight-backpacks)
      - [Lightweight backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/85-lightweight-backpacks)
  - - [Our advice](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/4-advice)
      - [The best ultralight sleeping bags](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/107-the-best-ultralight-sleeping-bags)
      - [Ultralight tents: what compromises?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/56-ultralight-tents-what-compromises)
- [OFFERS](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/439-special-offers)
  - - Big clearance: 30 to 60% off!
      [Clearance: 30 to 60% off walking gear & backpacks](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-marche-sacs)
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      [Clearance: 30 to 60% off cycling gear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-velo)
      [Clearance: 30 to 60% off eating & drinking gear](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-boire-manger)
      [Clearance: 30 to 60% off clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-textile)
      [Knife clearance](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-couteaux)
      [Everything at 50% off](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/destockage-tout-a-moins-50)
  - - [OFFERS](https://www.rayonrando.com/fr/promos/dernieres-pieces-40-a-60)
      [Last items: 40 to 60% off](https://www.rayonrando.com/fr/promos/dernieres-pieces-40-a-60)
    - Clothing offers
      [Men's clothing offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-textile-homme)
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      [Glove, hat and sock offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-gants-bonnets-chaussettes)
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      [Tent offers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/promos/promos-tentes)
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  - - [![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/f9b6be3d13/w/1920.webp)Autumn clearanceUp to −60%View the selection](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/special-offers)
- [Brands](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/brands)
- [Randozine](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/category/5-rayonrandozine)

---

# The 3-layer system: how does it work?

Source: https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/202-the-3-layer-system-how-does-it-work
Language: en

Too cold, too hot, wind, rain, then a heatwave… Depending on the season, daily weather or location, hiking can bring many **weather changes** in a short time, leaving you unsure what to wear. T-shirt, fleece and waterproof jacket: 3 technical garments forming the 3-layer system. **Breathability, warmth and protection**: these 3 adaptable layers help you cope with bad weather, cold and excess perspiration when trekking, cycling or enjoying other outdoor activities.
Rayonrando explains this trio of technical garments so you can finally **enjoy comfortable days of walking**, whatever the weather!

- What is the **3-layer system**?
- What does each of the 3 layers do? **Which mistakes** should you avoid?
- How do you use these layers on the day of your hike?

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/626d5f860c/w/674.webp)

## What is the 3-layer system?

This adaptable layering principle handles all weather variations with minimal clothing. When hiking, particularly trekking, weight and bulk are the main criteria for equipment carried in your backpack. The 3-layer system is therefore a **compact, lightweight solution** for staying warm and dry.

### First layer: breathability above all

During physical effort, your body sweats. If sweat is not properly removed, it prevents temperature regulation. Your body therefore needs to breathe to avoid overheating. This is where the **technical T-shirt** comes in.
Usually polyester, a technical hiking T-shirt provides this **breathable layer**. Choose a close fit for optimal outward moisture transfer.
A synthetic T-shirt is **light, breathable and very quick-drying**, but beware of odours in some cases, particularly if you sweat heavily! Plan to wash regularly. Often, simply rinsing it, even in cold water, is enough: it dries quickly and can be worn again the next day.

The alternative? **A merino T-shirt**. Merino wool's ability to **regulate heat exchange while resisting odours** makes it an excellent 1st-layer alternative.
Things to avoid with the 1st layer:

- Taking your cotton T-shirt because it looks good. Cotton does not wick sweat well: you quickly feel hot during effort and cold at rest because the shirt is soaked. Cotton is also heavier than synthetic fibre.
- Not all synthetic T-shirts are equal. The most technical are thin and very light, maximising sweat transfer and quick drying. Cheaper options, when heavier and thicker, take longer to dry and are more likely to smell.

[Discover our merino clothing](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/search?s=m%C3%A9rinos)

[Merino: what are the benefits?](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/139-merino-wool-for-hiking-what-are-the-benefits)

**Second layer: insulation to stay warm**

Depending on the day's weather, departure time and sensitivity to cold, you need **effective thermal protection**. To choose this 2nd layer, distinguish active periods from rest periods during a hiker's day.

**Active periods:**

Even if slightly cold at departure, walking warms you quickly. You then produce **sweat** that must be **wicked away** through the T-shirt and this 2nd insulating layer. A fleece is more suitable than an insulated jacket because it allows air to circulate while trapping some in hollow fibres to **protect against cold**. Choose a fairly thin, particularly breathable fleece. A full-zip fleece jacket also lets you open and close it as you feel warmer or cooler, in shade or sun, windy or sheltered areas…

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/0d772aed74/w/1000.webp)

**Rest periods:**

At rest, the body cools and sweat management is no longer the issue. Choose a **well-insulated 2nd layer**. An insulated jacket or thicker fleece works here. Weight, bulk and personal comfort matter alongside insulation. A quarter-zip fleece suffices.
The most suitable 2nd-layer solution is therefore to **take a thin, breathable fleece for daytime + a thick, warm fleece for evening**.

[![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/7067105e59/w/321.webp)](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/13-men-s-fleeces)

[![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/cd7129e0f1/w/306.webp)](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/13-men-s-fleeces)

[Discover our men's 2nd layers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/13-men-s-fleeces)

[Discover our women's 2nd layers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/102-women-s-fleeces)

### 3rd layer: weather protection

Nature sometimes brings weather changes, particularly in mountains, that hikers must handle to continue without excessive discomfort. The **3rd layer** provides **protection** against **rain, wind, hail and snow**. A rain poncho or jacket fulfils this role.
**Waterproofness** is measured in **Schmerber** (a water-column height in mm indicating fabric resistance to water pressure). A rain poncho, not subjected to backpack pressure, can be effective from 2,000 mm. A rain jacket needs 8,000 to 10,000 mm to be waterproof.
But although this 3rd layer must **keep you dry** by being waterproof, breathability matters too. Technical jackets and some ponchos have waterproof, breathable membranes such as **Gore-Tex or DryEdge** that help remove **sweat**. Do not expect miracles when sweating heavily, particularly in cold external conditions that encourage condensation. Some jackets have underarm vents that release sweat and heat without removing protection.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/0e3d5504ee/w/524.webp)

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/325836142f/w/524.webp)

Things **to avoid** with the 3rd layer:

- Choosing an **oilskin-type garment**. Completely watertight, it blocks rain but also sweat. Sweat will leave you soaked, rather than rain!
- Taking a basic rain jacket, such as an old K-way, or an everyday jacket, neither breathable nor waterproof enough for prolonged rain. Once soaked, an everyday jacket can take **a long time to dry.**
- Relying on a windproof layer because it is light. It is not designed for prolonged rain.

[Discover our men's 3rd layers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/32-men-s-waterproof-jackets)

[Discover our women's 3rd layers](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/35-women-s-waterproof-jackets)

[Choosing between a rain poncho and jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/53-rain-poncho-or-hiking-rain-jacket-how-to-choose)

[Choosing your rain jacket](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/content/27-choosing-a-waterproof-hiking-jacket)

## How do you use the 3 layers when hiking?

As you will have understood, these 3 layers, particularly the 2nd and 3rd, should be adjusted to weather and effort. Here are combinations Rayonrando suggests for different situations:

**Synthetic (or merino) T-shirt alone**:

- Active walking in fine weather
- During breaks in warm weather

**Synthetic (or merino) T-shirt and rain jacket**:

- Cool temperatures with cold wind, while active
- Mild temperatures with rain, while active
  Synthetic (or merino) T-shirt, breathable fleece:
- Resting during lunch in cool weather
- Cool temperatures, sheltered from wind, while active

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/3614c6c624/w/734.webp)

**Synthetic (or merino) T-shirt, warm fleece:**

- Resting during lunch or at camp in cold weather
  Synthetic (or merino) T-shirt, breathable fleece and rain jacket:
- Starting a hike in cold weather, exposed to wind and/or rain
  Synthetic (or merino) T-shirt, warm fleece and rain jacket:
- Starting a winter or high-altitude hike with rain / wind / snow
  Replace the warm fleece with a more breathable one once warmed up.
  These are examples. Adapt layers to how much you sweat and how sensitive you are to cold.

## The 3 layers also apply to legs

You can also adjust leg clothing while hiking. For example, wear synthetic or merino leggings on a winter snowshoe outing. Your stretchy, breathable trousers then form the 2nd layer, followed by waterproof, breathable rain trousers to protect against moisture or falling in snow…
For hands in very cold climates, add thin, warm liner gloves such as Monnet's [IR-Reflex](https://www.rayonrando.com/en/14-gloves). Combined with ordinary gloves, they keep your hands warm.

## Softshell and 3-in-1 jackets: a sensible choice?

To avoid juggling these 3 layers, you might be tempted by a Softshell or 3-in-1 jacket. One jacket, fewer decisions. True, but you lose the versatility of 3 layers for every situation.
With a 3-in-1 jacket, you risk overheating and poor sweat removal. A Softshell may not protect enough in heavy rain.
These 2 jacket types therefore suit very short hikes or everyday use better. They are poorly suited to physical activity lasting one or several days.

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/b2b7895297/w/1000.webp)

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/db37e636e5/w/1000.webp)

![](https://rayonrando-medias.s3.fr-par.scw.cloud/products/content/e82bceb15f/w/1000.webp)

## Conclusion:

**The 3-layer system**, perfectly **suited to hiking** or cycling, helps you feel more **confident** through changes of effort and weather during the day. Used properly, it is highly effective: for example, **remove layers before overheating** to avoid getting soaked with sweat, and avoid keeping a slightly damp breathable fleece on during breaks.
Finally, **2 tips** for the start and end of the day:

- At the start of a hike, remember you will warm quickly. **Avoid overdressing if possible**. If cold weather means dressing warmly, plan to change after a few minutes' walking or, on early starts, as soon as you reach sunshine.
- On arrival, **always have dry clothing to put on**. A dry change for your overnight stop is essential to avoid cooling down and enjoy the evening.

---

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